![\"\"](\"https:\/\/badael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/lmjtm_lmdny_wmss_lhrkt_lnswy-fb-600x300.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0651\u062e\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 (logical frameworks) \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0646\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u064e\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n \u062f.\u0629 . \u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/badael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/issue_cover-fb-600x300.jpg\")
<\/a>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/badael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Badael_Publication_2020-Approaches_to_Syrian_Civil_Society_Dossier_ar-600x600.png\")
<\/a>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0651\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646\u0651: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","tags":[],"nor-blog_cat":[11],"class_list":["post-877","nor-blog","type-nor-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","nor-blog_cat-approaches-to-syrian-civil-society"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/badael.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nor-blog\/877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/badael.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nor-blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/badael.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/nor-blog"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badael.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badael.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badael.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/badael.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badael.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=877"},{"taxonomy":"nor-blog_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/badael.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nor-blog_cat?post=877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}